I-ABS iyipulasitiki esetshenziswa kakhulu ye-Thermoplastic Engineering esetshenziswayo ngokusebenza okuhle okuphelele nokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi kwimishini kagesi nekagesi, izinsimbi, ukukhiqiza izimoto, imishini yasehhovisi nemikhiqizo yansuku zonke.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza ze-AB, futhi ubuchwepheshe obukhona bezimboni bekhiqiza i-Emulsion ngokuxhunyelelwa i-polymerization, i-emulsion frafting bleading kanye ne-polymerization eqhubekayo. Njengamanje, izindlela eziphambili zokukhiqizwa kwe-ABS ziyi-emulsion ngokuxhunyelelwa - inqwaba ye-san ehlanganisa nokuxhumeka ngobuningi be-polymerization.
Phakathi kwazo, indlela ye-emulsion famler-bulk inobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu bokukhiqizwa kwe-Abs resin, nobuchwepheshe obukhulu nobunokwethenjelwa, uhla lomkhiqizo oluningi, ukusebenza okuhle nokungcoliswa okuhle. Indlela eqhubekayo ye-polymerization inezinzuzo zokukhishwa okuncane kokukhucululwa kwendle ezimbonini, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu komkhiqizo, ukutshalwa kwezitshalo okuncane, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, futhi zinamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka.
Leli phepha lihlaziya idatha yekhono lokukhiqizwa kwe-Abs, okukhiphayo, ukusetshenziswa, ukungenisa kanye nokuthumela ivolumu kusuka kubukhulu obubili bembulunga yonke yeGlobal and China, kanye nokubikezela ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesimo se-ABS kuhlanganiswe nesimo samanje.
1. Ukuhlaziywa kanye nokubikezela kokuhlinzekwa kwe-abs yomhlaba kanye nokufunwa
1.1 Ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesimo semfuno
Umthamo wokukhiqiza we-ABS wasatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, phakathi kwawo amandla e-Asia aphakeme kakhulu kunakwezinye izifunda. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umthamo wokukhiqizwa we-Global Abs ukhule ngokuqinile, futhi iNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia ibangela inani elikhulu kakhulu le-Abs Production Polict emhlabeni. Ngo-2021, umthamo wokukhiqizwa wembulunga yonke, umphumela kanye nokusebenzisa, ngokulandelana ngu-1177.5 x 10 ⁴, 1037.8 x 10 ⁴ no-41037.8 x 10 ⁴ t / a (Bheka Ithebula 1). Izinga elisebenzayo le-Global Abst ngo-2021 lalingaba ngu-88.1%, ukukhuphuka kwamaphoyinti acishe abe ngu-5.8 ngonyaka owedlule.
Ithebula 1 Ukunikezwa Kwe-BOLBS NEBS NELUNGISELEKILE KWE-2021
I-2021 ephezulu yebhizinisi elihlanganisiwe le-ABS lihlanganisiwe le-913.6 x 10 ⁴ t / a, libalwe ngo-77.6% wamandla, umthamo we-AB ugxile kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, i-Chime kaTaiwan yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni mayelana nomthamo wokukhiqiza, kuyilapho iqembu le-LG kanye ne-Indeos Ranking Second Ngokulandelana (bheka Ithebula 2).
Ithebula 2 Top 10 ABS Abenzi Abakhiqizi ngo-2021
Umthombo wesithombe we-Abs resin: chimei
Umthombo wesithombe: I-LG Chem
I-ABS isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini, izimoto ze-elekthronikhi / zikagesi, kanye nezinto zokuhamba, accounting for 42.2%, 26.7% kanye ne-12.1% yokusetshenziswa okuphelele ku-2021, ngokulandelana (bheka isithombe 1).
Umdwebo 1 I-Global Abst Ukusetshenziswa Kokusetshenziswa ngo-2021
1.2 Isimo samanje sokuhweba komhlaba wonke
Inani eliphelele le-International Trade of Abs ngo-2020 lalingama-dollar angama-6.77 billion aseMelika, ukwehla kuka-14.1% unyaka ngonyaka; Inani lokuhweba eliphelele le-435.4 x 10 ⁴ t, phansi 9.3% unyaka nonyaka. Mayelana nentengo, inani eliphakathi lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Global Abs ngo-2020 lingama- $ 1554.9 / T, incipha ngo-5.3% unyaka nonyaka.
1.2.1 Isimo sokungenisa
Ngo-2020, izwe noma isifunda esinevolumu enkulu kunazo zonke yokungenisa ivolumu yiChina, lilandelwa yiHong Kong, China, neJalimane libeka owesithathu. Ivolumu yokungenisa lamazwe amathathu sindawonye ama-55,8% wevolumu yokungenisa ephelele yomhlaba wonke (bheka Ithebula 3).
Ithebula 3 Top 10 Abs Amazwe noma Izifunda Emhlabeni ngo-2020
1.2.2export Isimo
Ngo-2020, iKorea ibekwe okokuqala e-Abs Export emhlabeni. Kwalandela iTaiwan, kwalandelwa yiHong Kong. Ngokubambisana baphendula ngo-65,8% wezohwebo bomhlaba wonke (bona ithebula 4).
Ithebula 4 phezulu 10 ABS Ezama Amazwe noma Izifunda Emhlabeni ngo-2020
1.2.3SPEL FUCE NOKUFUNA ISITOLO
Umthamo wokukhiqiza we-Global Abst ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Iminyaka emibili eyalandela, umhlaba uzokwengeza umthamo wokukhiqiza we-ABS ka-501 x 10 ⁴ t / a, umthamo omusha ikakhulukazi enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eSouthweteast Asia naseNyakatho Melika nezinye izifunda. Phakathi kwazo, iNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia izolandisa ngo-96.6% wenani elisha eliphelele. Kulindelwe ngo-2023, izwe le-ABS Production Poliction lizofika lifinyelele ku-1679 x 10 ⁴ t / a, 2019-2023 ukukhula okuphakathi konyaka ka-9.9%.
Ngokubuyisa kancane kancane komnotho wezwe kanye nesidingo esandayo semishini yasendlini ephansi, i-elekthronikhi / ugesi, isidingo esisha se-ABS sivele sivela enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eSouthweteas Asia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu eminyakeni emibili ezayo. Phakathi kwazo, isidingo esisha saseNortheast Asia sizolandisa ngo-78.6% wesidingo esisha esiphelele.
Isidingo esikhulayo semakethe esehlathini futhi sibeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zabakhiqizi be-Abs, futhi abakwa-AB bazothuthukisa kakhulu imikhiqizo ephezulu. Ngo-2023, ukufunwa kwe-AB kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-1156 nge-10 ⁴ t / a, 2019-2023 ukukhula konyaka kwe-5.1% (bheka Ithebula 5).
Ithebula 5 Isimo samanje kanye nesibikezelo se-Global Abs Supply kanye nokufunwa kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2023
2 Isimo samanje kanye nesibikezelo sokuhlinzekwa kwe-Abs kanye nesidingo eChina
I-2.1china's Production Prequd Pround
Ekupheleni kuka-2021, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-ABS e-China ufinyelele ku-476.0 x 10 ⁴ t / a, up 12.7% Inkampani yamakhemikhali yaseZhangzhou Chimei. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi amabhizinisi axhaswe ngamanye amazwe adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-AB eChina. Abakhiqizi abane ngobukhulu eChina bangamabhizinisi axhaswe ngamanye amazwe, okungukuthi i-Ningbo Lejin Yongxing Chemical Co, Ltd., Zhenjiag Qimei Chemical Co, Ltd. Ngokubambisana lezi zinkampani ezine zizolandisa ngamaphesenti angama-55,7% e-China aphelele ngo-2021 (bheka ithebula 6).
Ithebula 6 umthamo wabakhiqizi abakhulu baseChina ngo-2021
Ngo-2021 ekhiqizwa yi-ABS ka-Abs ka-453.5 x 10 ⁴ t, ukukhula ngonyaka ka-13.5%; Ukuncika kwangaphandle kwakungu-27.0%, phansi ngo-6% unyaka nonyaka (bheka ithebula 7).
Ithebula 7 Izibalo zokukhiqizwa kwe-ABS eChina kusuka ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021
2.2Import kanye nesimo sokuthumela ngaphandle
Ngo-2021, okuthembela kwe-ABS e-ABS ka-175,5 x 10 ⁴ t, phansi unyaka ka-13.0% ngonyaka, inani lokungenisa lingama- $ 3.77 billion, lip 22.4% kusukela ngonyaka ngaphambili. I-ABRECTS EXExUTS ngo-2021 kuya ku-8.1 x 10 ⁴ t ne-Export Inani le-Export%
Ithebula 8 Izibalo zokungenisa ngaphakathi kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-ABS eChina kusuka ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021
2.2.1 Isimo
Ngokuya ngemodi yezohwebo, ukungeniswa kwe-ABS ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ukuhweba okujwayelekile kanye nokudla okusebenzayo. Ngo-2021 China ungenise ukuhweba okujwayelekile kwe-93.9 x 10 ⁴ T, kubalwe ama-53,5% wokungenisa okuphelele. Kulandelwa ukuhweba okulungisayo okuphakelayo, ukuhweba kufinyelela ku-66.9 x 10 ⁴ t, kubalwe ama-38.1% wezimpahla zokuhambisa impahla, ukucubungula kanye nokuhweba okungenayo kwezinto ezingenayo.
Ngokusho kwezibalo zomthombo wokungenisa, ngo-2021, ukungeniswa kwe-ABS yaseChina kuzoqhamuka ikakhulu eTaiwan, eSouth Korea naseMalaysia. Ukungenisa okuhlanganisiwe kwalawa mazwe amathathu noma izifunda ezibalwa ngo-82.7% wokungenisa okuphelele (bheka ithebula 9).
Ithebula 9 izibalo zemithombo ye-ABS Ukungenisa eChina kusuka ngo-2020 kuya ku-2021
2.2.2export Isimo
Ngo-2021, ama-Chinese athumela ama-ABS 8.1 x 10 ⁴ t. Izindlela eziphambili zokuhweba zazicubungula ukuhweba ngezinto zokwakha ezingenisiwe kanye nokuhweba okujwayelekile, ukubalwa kwezimali ngo-56.3% kanye nama-35.2% athunyelwa ngaphandle ngokulandelana. Izindawo zokuthumela ezithunyelwayo zigxile kakhulu eVietnam, zibalwa ngamaphesenti angu-18,2 athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, zilandelwa yiMalaysia naseThailand, zibalwa ngamaphesenti ayi-11.8 namaphesenti ayi-11.6 athunyelwa ngaphandle ngokulandelana.
Isimo sokuncishiswa
Ngo-2021, ukusetshenziswa okusobala kweChina kwe-ABS ka-620.9 x 10 ⁴ t, rose 24.4 x 10 ⁴ t, izinga lokukhula lingu-4.1%; Inani lokuzenzela lalingu-73.0%, up 6% kusuka ngonyaka owedlule (bona ithebula 10).
Ithebula 10 Izibalo zokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-AB eChina kusuka ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021
Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwe-ABS eChina kugxile kakhulu emishini yasendlini, imishini yasehhovisi, izidingo zansuku zonke, izimoto kanye nezinye izinkambu. Ngo-2021, ingxenye engezansi ye-ABS eChina yashintsha kancane. Phakathi kwazo, izinto zasendlini ziseyinsimu enkulu kunazo zonke yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-abst, accounting for 62% yokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-AB. Okulandelayo kweza ezokuhamba, zibalwa cishe amaphesenti ayi-11. Izidingo zansuku zonke kanye nemishini yasehhovisi kubalwa ngo-10% no-8%, ngokulandelana
.
Izindlu ze-abs plastic application yezindlu
Abs izingxenye ze-auto zepulasitiki
Umthombo Wezithombe: Zhongxin Huamei
Uma ubheka emakethe yaseChina, ngokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yokuzilibazisa efana nama-yachts kanye namakhaya eselula, imakethe ye-ABS ivule imakethe entsha; Emakethe yokwakha yokwakha njengamapayipi kanye nokufakwa, i-ABS futhi inendawo ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle.Kakhe ngasikhathi sinye, i-ABS nayo inethemba elihle lemakethe ekusetshenzisweni kwamadivayisi wezokwelapha kanye ne-alloy blends. Njengamanje, ingxenye yesicelo ye-ABS emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha, izinsimbi zezokwelapha kanye nemingcele ye-alloy eChina incane, okudinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokuzayo.
Imishini yezokwelapha i-ABS
Umthombo Wezithombe: Izinto zokwakha ezintsha
2.4 Ukuhlaziywa kwentengo ye-ABS eChina
Ngo-2021, umkhuba ophelele wemakethe ye-Abs yaseChina kuqala ukukhuphuka, bese uwa, bese u-Oscillating futhi ekugcineni uwela kakhulu. Ukuthatha intengo yemakethe ye-yuyao njengesibonelo, inani eliphakeme kakhulu le-AB (0215A) lalingu-18 500 yuan / t ngoMeyi, kanti intengo ephansi kakhulu yayingu-13,800 yuan / t ngoDisemba. Umehluko wentengo phakathi kwamanani aphezulu futhi aphansi wawungama-4,700 yuan / t, futhi intengo esezingeni lonyaka yayingu-17,173 yuan / t. Intengo ephakeme kakhulu ye-AB (757) yayingu-20 300 yuan / t ngoMashi, ophansi kakhulu kwakungu-17,000 yuan / t ngoDisemba, umehluko phakathi kwamanani aphezulu naphansi kwakungu-19,129 yuan / t.
Intengo ye-ABS ibuyele phezulu kwikota yokuqala; Amanani awela kancane kwikota yesibili; Imakethe kwikota yesithathu kwakuyindlela yokushaqeka yesikhathi; Ekota yesine, ngenxa yethonya lezinto ezinjengokulawulwa okubili kanye nokukhawulelwa kwamandla, bekunzima ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphansi, kanye namanani e-ABS awela kakhulu (bheka umfanekiso 2).
Umdwebo 2 Intengo Yemakethe Yemakethe ye-ABS emakethe ye-China's Maveam ngo-2021
2.5SPETE NOKUFUNA ISIVIVINYO
2.5.1sprence forecast
Inzuzo ephezulu iheha amabhizinisi amaningi ukungena embonini ye-ASC, futhi i-ABS yaseChina izongena kwinani eliphakeme lokukhiqizwa. Ngokusho kwezibalo ezingaphelele, ngo-2022-2023, iChina izokwengeza amasethi ayi-8 wedivayisi ye-ABS, umthamo omusha ngu-350 x 10 ⁴ t / a. Ngo-2023, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-ABS eChina kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kuma-826 ngo-10 ⁴ t / a
Ithebula 11 Izibalo zamandla okukhiqiza amasha aseChina asuka ku-2022 aya ngo-2023
Ithebula 12 Ukubikezela kokukhula kwamandla we-ABS eChina
2.5.2Demand Forecast
Isidingo se-ABS sigxile kakhulu emkhakheni wezemiphakathi wendlu kanye nemboni yezimoto. Ngokwephuculwa kwezidingo zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, inani elifakwa esikhundleni se-abs to okhalweni nezinye izinto zizoba zikhulu futhi zikhulu kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni kagesi ne-kagesi yaseChina, okuhambisana nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemoto kanye nenye imboni yokukhanya, isidingo se-AB sizokhula ngokuqinile ngokuzayo. Ukusetshenziswa okusobala okusobala ngo-2023, iChina kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-890 cishe nge-10 ⁴ t (bheka ithebula 13).
Ithebula 13 Ukubikezela kokukhula kokudla okubonakalayo kwe-ABS yeChina
3 Isiphetho Nokusikisela
(1) ENyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia sizoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuholeni ukukhula kokufunwa kwe-Global Abs. Ngaleso sikhathi, iNortheast Asia futhi ingumthombo omkhulu wokuhlinzekwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukukhula okungenzeka kwemishini yasendlini kanye nemishini yezemishini ye-elekthronikhi kuzoshayela ukukhula okusheshayo kokusetshenziswa kwe-abs.
.
. Abakhiqizi be-Abs kufanele benze imizamo ekuphathweni nasekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, dala indlela ehlukile yokuthuthukisa intuthuko, futhi uvikele umncintiswano womkhiqizo onamaholo.
Inkomba: Ukuhlaziywa kanye nokubikezela kwe-Global Abs Supply kanye nokufunwa eminyakeni yamuva, uChang Min et al
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-21-2023